Wandering, Begging Monks: Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity, Edited by Daniel Caner and William J. Connell An apostolic lifestyle characterized by total material renunciation, homelessness, and begging was practiced by monks throughout the Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries. Such monks often served as spiritual advisors to urban aristocrats whose patronage gave them considerable authority and independence from episcopal control. This book is the first comprehensive study of this type of Christian poverty and the challenge it posed for episcopal authority and the promotion of monasticism in late antiquity. 335pp Hardcover